Food Safety

Food safety rules help protect everyone in Idaho by ensuring food is safe and free from harmful bacteria and other contaminants. We achieve this through education, regular inspections, and close collaboration with local public health districts and food businesses.

About the Food Protection Program

IDHW sets the rules and guidelines for safe food across Idaho. The goal is to make sure food from licensed facilities is safe to eat.

Need help or have questions?

Food Permits & Inspections
Your local public health district handles permits, inspections, and enforcement. See the list of public health districts by county at the bottom of the page.

Idaho Food Safety Exam

Earn your Idaho food safety certificate, also referred to as an Idaho food handler's card; available in English and Spanish.

Report Foodborne Illness

If you or someone you know has experienced foodborne illness, please fill out this questionnaire.

Food Establishment Resources

Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act

Senate Bill 1283 was signed into law, effective March 20, 2026. It replaces and supersedes the cottage food rule that was defined previously in IDAPA 16.02.19. This bill includes the addition of the Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act as a new Chapter 2 for Title 37, Idaho Code. The Food Protection Program is working to provide updated guidance for cottage foods and other products included in this act. Updated guidance will be posted here. The full text of the bill can be found here: Senate Bill 1283 – Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act.

Producers or designated agents selling food or drinks through the Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act must inform the end consumer that their products are not subject to inspection or licensing. This requirement could be met with a conspicuously displayed sign, label affixed to the food product, or card given to the informed end consumer that states: “This product is not subject to government food safety inspection or licensing requirements. It may contain allergens.” This notification must also include the name and contact information of the producer, and a list of ingredients used in the product if it contains two or more ingredients.

If you sell food or drinks outside of Idaho, you may need FDA approval. Wholesale operations are not exempted from regulation by the Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act. 

For more information, contact your local public health district

Additional Resources:

Temporary Food Establishment

A Temporary Food Establishment (TFE) is a food booth or stand that operates for no more than fourteen days in a row in conjunction with a single event or celebration, such as a festival, farmers market, street fair, or parade. The TFE Exam is for people operating these booths that serve limited menus. 

English Resources:

Spanish Resources:

For questions about licensing, contact your local public health district

Training & Certifications

Idaho Food Safety Exam

This exam covers basic food safety, including foodborne illness, proper food handling, and equipment safety. Completing it provides a state food safety certificate, sometimes called an Idaho food handler’s card, and it is valid for five years.

English Resources:  

Spanish Resources:

This exam does not meet the Certified Food Protection Manager requirement. 

Certified Food Protection Manager

Food establishments must have at least one manager or supervisor who becomes a Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM). This person oversees food preparation and service and ensures safe food practices are followed. A list of accredited exam providers can be found at ANSI National Accreditation Board

Additional Resources: 

Report Foodborne Illness or Food Safety Concern

Use the Foodborne Illness Questionnaire to report any confirmed or suspected cases of foodborne illness. Your report is automatically sent to your local public health district and the Idaho Department of Health & Welfare.

For general food safety questions about restaurants or other food businesses in Idaho, contact your local public health district directly.

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