The Idaho Conrad J-1 Visa Waiver Program allows medically underserved communities to recruit and hire a foreign trained, non-immigrant primary care physician or psychiatrist as an option of last resort. The applicant employer and the J-1 physician must agree and adhere to terms and conditions set forth by state and federal requirements. Idaho Code Title 39, Chapter 61 defines the state application requirements. Applications must be submitted to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare through the Primary Care Office with a $1,000.00 processing fee. The application packet and instructions are available by contacting the Primary Care Office.

The National Interest Waiver Program provides a mechanism for a foreign physician pursuing a change in immigration status to stay in the United States in exchange for a commitment to practice medicine to an underserved population for a three to five year period. It waives the requirement for the employer to go through the labor certification process. Idaho communities may only apply for the placement of a foreign physician after demonstrating their inability to recruit an American physician, and all other recruitment/placement possibilities have proven to be unsuccessful. Idaho Code Title 39, Chapter 61 defines the program and application requirements. Applications must be submitted to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare through the Primary Care Office with a $350.00 processing fee. The application materials are available by contacting the Primary Care Office. This program went into effect on July 1, 2009.